Cempasúchil Flowers: Sustainable Mexican Traditions for Día de Muertos
In the heart of México, a vibrant and deeply rooted tradition comes to life every year in starting in late October. Streets light up with candles, processions and rows of aromatic yellow and orange blossoms for Day of the Dead celebrations.
Historical & Cultural Significance of Cempasúchil Flowers
Cempasúchil flowers, also known as Tagetes erecta, hold a special place in Mexican culture, especially during Dia de Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations. Cempasuchil flowers represents a bridge home for spirits of deceased loved ones. These vibrant orange flowers with a deep, musky scent symbolize the ephemeral beauty of life and are used to create Dia de Muertos ofrendas (altars).
Brief History of Dia de Muertos
The Dia de Muertos tradition is deeply rooted in indigenous rituals tied to the goddess Mictecacihuatl.
Mictecacihuatl ruled the underworld and watched over the bones of the dead, which the Aztecs believed were a source of life in the next world. It was believed she allowed spirits to travel back to earth to commune with family members. This tradition was blended with the Roman Catholic observance of All Saints Day by the Spaniards during colonization.
Our family roots are in Michoacán, Mexico, home of the Purepecha indigenous community. In the Purepecha language, this special flower is known as "zempasuchil". These bright and aromatic blooms are believed to guide the souls of the departed back to the world of the living.
The cempasúchil is not only a cultural icon but also a prime example of sustainable practices...
Sustainability in Cempasúchil Cultivation
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Natural Adaptation: Cempasúchil is native to Mexico and has adapted naturally to the local climate. Thirty of the 55 known species of cempasúchil are native to Mexico, and the rest are from other areas of the Americas. This reduces the need for excessive irrigation and pesticides.
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Biodegradability: Cempasúchil petals are biodegradable, making them an eco-friendly, plastic-free choice for Dia de Muertos altars and home decor.
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Traditional Farming Practices: Many small scale, local farmers still cultivate cempasúchil using traditional and sustainable farming methods, avoiding harmful chemicals. They often rely on organic methods, reducing the need for harmful pesticides.
Cempasúchil Flowers are Multi-use and Sustainable
Apart from altar decorations, cempasúchil has many other uses. The versatility of this flower extends is usability and makes it less likely to contribute to landfill pollution. For example, it is used to create sustainable crafts, paper, and textiles.
Gu Shu, a Oaxacan-owned design brand, uses cempasúchil flower petals to create a natural, non-synthetic dye to make artisanal, handcrafted silk scrunchies. The process takes days between the collection of flowers at the right point in their growth cycle, to the several dye baths.
GuShu uses locally-grown cempasúchil petals to dye silk scrunchies
The result of this plant-based dying process is a beautiful shade of yellow and orange, all without contaminating waterways or causing damage to the planet.
Our exclusively curated Cuidate Mucho gift set features the beautiful mustard silk scrunchie, along with two other Latina-owned bath and body products.
Cempasúchil is edible (for both humans and animals) and can be used to make soups, teas and other food. It's long been used in traditional medicine and remedies, especially to cure digestive issues and stomach maladies.
Cempasúchil is used in ice cream, pulque and infusions or as a garnish for pastries and salads as well as a flavoring. It has also been found to have antioxidant and anti-aging properties.
Community & Economic Empowerment
Cempasúchil cultivation often involves entire communities. Neighbors and families come together to help with planting, harvesting, and processing the flowers. This community involvement strengthens social bonds and promotes a shared cultural heritage. It also ensures local communities and small businesses benefit from this cultural tradition.
Pro tip: Before you buy your next cempasúchil bouquet, make sure to ask where and how the plants are sourced. Ensure your purchase aligns with your values.
We source fresh cempasúchil bouquets seasonally from Latina-owned plant studio, Node Plant Shop. This way we are not only helping our customers bring this beautiful, culturally-significant flower to their homes, but we're supporting other Latina-owned businesses along the way.
Cempasúchil Help Preserve Biodiversity
Cempasúchil is a flowering plant that attracts pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity and the preservation of natural habitats. These flowers support local ecosystems and maintain a healthy environment.
Bees, butterflies, and other insects are drawn to the flower's pungent smell, the nectar and pollen produced by the cempasúchil flower. Pollinators play a crucial role in the plant's reproductive process by transferring pollen from one flower to another, facilitating fertilization and seed production.
Cultural Sustainability
The cempasúchil tradition is an example of how many of our cultural practices are intertwined with sustainability. At VOLVERde, we exist to elevate these culturally sustainable practices. We aim to shape the sustainability narrative to celebrate our cultura and ensure our stories are told.
From its contribution to biodiversity to its role in traditional remedies and economic empowerment, the cempasúchil flower plays a big role in our traditions and it also benefits the environment. Embracing tradition and sustainability, we can honor the past while building a more sustainable future.